Web & Developer
Web development runs on a handful of concepts that show up everywhere once you know to look for them — the tokens that keep you logged in, the numbers that store time, the codes a server returns, the patterns that match text.
This cluster explains those building blocks in plain language, so the strings and status codes in your logs and API responses stop being mysterious. Each guide links to a tool that lets you inspect or work with the thing it describes.
Guides in this topic
JWT Explained: Structure, Claims, and How to Decode One
What a JSON Web Token is, the three parts every JWT has, what the common claims mean, how signatures work, and the security pitfalls to avoid.
Working with Unix Timestamps: Epoch Time Made Simple
What a Unix timestamp is, why computers count seconds from 1970, seconds vs. milliseconds, time zones and UTC, and the Year 2038 problem — explained clearly.
Color Formats Explained: HEX, RGB, and HSL
How web colors work — what HEX, RGB, and HSL actually mean, how to convert between them, when to use each, and how alpha transparency fits in.
What HTTP Status Codes Mean (200, 301, 404, 500 and More)
How to read HTTP status codes at a glance, what the five classes mean, and a tour of the codes you'll actually run into — from 200 and 301 to 404 and 500.
Regular Expressions for Beginners: A Gentle Introduction
Learn regex from scratch — what patterns are, the core building blocks (character classes, quantifiers, anchors, groups), and how to read and write your first expressions.
Other guide topics
Data Formats & Encoding
Guides to the formats and encodings that move data around the web — JSON, XML, YAML, CSV, Base64, URL encoding, and character sets.
Text & Writing
Guides for working with text — case conventions, word counts and readability, URL slugs, cleaning up messy text, and character encoding.
Images & Media
Guides to working with images for the web — compression, choosing formats, resizing and cropping, and the metadata hidden inside photos.
PDF & Documents
Guides to editing and organizing PDF files — merging, splitting, compressing, and converting — all without uploading your documents.
Security & Privacy
Practical guides to protecting your accounts and data — strong passwords, two-factor authentication, and keeping private information out of the files you share.
Device & Hardware Testing
Guides to checking your hardware — screens, keyboards, mice, cameras, microphones, and sensors — with browser tests that need no installation.